GP says four early signs of dementia may appear before memory loss

A GP has revealed that there are early signs of dementia that can be detected even before memory loss becomes apparent. Dementia is a progressive disease that impairs brain function, leading to a decline in cognitive abilities such as memory and reasoning, as well as speech and emotions over time. Research indicates that there are more than 944,000 people in the UK living with dementia. In fact, 1 in 11 people over the age of 65 in the UK have dementia.

The number of people with dementia is on the rise due to increased life expectancy. While there is currently no cure for dementia, early diagnosis is crucial so that an effective treatment plan and medication can be implemented to manage symptoms. Dr Johannes Uys, from Broadgate General Practice in London, has pointed out several early warning signs that could suggest the onset of dementia. Although many associate memory issues with dementia, Dr Uys suggests that physical symptoms can also manifest before memory loss in some cases.

He outlined four early signs to watch out for, which are typically associated with certain types of dementia, such as Parkinson's disease dementia, reports Surrey Live.

The expert also stressed that symptoms can vary greatly from person to person, with each individual experiencing dementia in their own unique way. "However, if you notice any of these early signs in yourself or a loved one, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and intervention can help manage symptoms and provide the necessary support", he added.

Dementia risk factors are a mixed bag, with some being unavoidable like age, while others can be managed through lifestyle modifications in our younger years. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are known to lower the risk.

Other beneficial changes include maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption and cholesterol levels. The NHS suggests that cutting down on saturated fats, salt, and sugar, and increasing fibre intake could also help.

The GP went on to share these four early signs to look out for:

• an unsteady gait
• clumsiness
• difficulty with coordination
• tremors or stiffness in the limbs

Early diagnosis of dementia allows for prompt support to patients. However, a recent Alzheimer's Society survey reveals that only one in three people consult a doctor within the first month of noticing dementia symptoms in themselves or a loved one.

A poll involving 1,100 individuals showed that most people hesitate to seek help due to uncertainty about whether the symptoms are related to the condition or just signs of ageing. It's crucial to remember that dementia is not a natural part of ageing, and if you're becoming increasingly forgetful, especially if you're over 65, it's advisable to consult your GP.

Experts predict that by 2050, a staggering 150 million people worldwide will be affected by the condition, according to research published in the Lancet Public Health. Currently, around 900,000 people in the UK are living with it.